SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 JU

2020 JU

2020 JU is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.939 AU and a period of 0.91 yr.

Aten Observations: 303
Orbital Period · P
0.91 yr
v(q)
33.5 km/s
v(Q)
28.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.24 km
TJ
6.37
Eccentricity · e
0.0862

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.858 AU) and its farthest (1.02 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.162 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.91 yr (332 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.939 AU.

With e = 0.086, the orbit is close to circular.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.7° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 28.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.83 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.24 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 303 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.336 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9389 AU
Eccentricity
0.0862
Perihelion
0.858 AU
Aphelion
1.019833 AU
Inclination
10.7°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
53.9°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-May-21 08:41 0.483232 AU
72290461 km
15.41 km/s
2030-Jan-11 04:52 0.145256 AU
21729974 km
6.57 km/s
2030-Jun-11 14:19 0.041370 AU
6188802 km
5.86 km/s
2039-May-22 04:38 0.410678 AU
61436530 km
13.30 km/s
2039-Dec-25 01:05 0.127942 AU
19139903 km
6.73 km/s
2040-Jun-12 12:12 0.127619 AU
19091478 km
7.25 km/s
2049-May-24 16:53 0.297883 AU
44562672 km
10.13 km/s
2049-Nov-30 07:48 0.137721 AU
20602695 km
6.79 km/s
2050-Jun-12 19:05 0.245333 AU
36701314 km
10.02 km/s
2059-Jun-01 06:12 0.174248 AU
26067114 km
7.17 km/s
2059-Oct-31 22:29 0.178873 AU
26759089 km
6.24 km/s
2060-Jun-10 00:46 0.371804 AU
55621078 km
13.43 km/s
2069-Jun-06 15:57 0.072943 AU
10912107 km
5.68 km/s
2070-Jun-08 10:03 0.467918 AU
69999595 km
16.16 km/s
2079-Feb-04 04:32 0.180996 AU
27076599 km
6.00 km/s
2079-Jun-08 18:49 0.038503 AU
5759905 km
5.50 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.83

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.33604
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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